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Florida (FL), “The Sunshine State”, encompasses approximately 66,000 square miles of the southeastern United States. Florida shares its borders with Alabama to the west and Georgia to the north, while the Caribbean countries of the Bahamas and Cuba are nearby to the south. Florida consists of a panhandle and a substantial peninsula that lies between the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida.

The Florida State Court system includes a two-tiered trial court system. Most jury trials in Florida involve one judge sitting as judge of the circuit court. Circuit Courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Almost all criminal and civil cases, including personal injury, originate at this level. Florida's Constitution provides that "a circuit court shall be established to serve each judicial circuit established by the Legislature," of which there are 20.

The Constitution also establishes a county court in each of Florida's 67 counties. The jurisdiction of county courts extends to civil disputes involving $15,000 or less. Most non-jury trials in Florida take place before one judge sitting as a judge of the county court.

The state's highest appellate court is the Supreme Court, but there are also five district courts of appeal, headquartered in Tallahassee, Lakeland, Miami, West Palm Beach and Daytona Beach. These courts, using three-judge panels, hear most cases appealed from the trial courts.

Florida offers Self-Help Centers and Family Law Forms as well as interpretive services to those with legal problems. A dictionary of common legal terms may also prove helpful.

Florida was home to 15.9 million individuals at the time of the 2000 Census. Estimates in 2006 suggest the population now lies closer to 18 million residents, which indicates a 13% increase since 2000. Tallahassee, Florida’s capital city, accounts for more than 150,000 of that total. With the exception of Texas, Florida is the most populous southern state and the fourth most populous state in the nation. The state’s largest cities include Hialeah, Hollywood, Jacksonville, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Orlando, Pembroke Pines, Tallahassee, Tampa, St. Petersburg and West Palm Beach, FL.

Florida boasts a booming economy that is driven primarily by tourism. Florida’s reputation for beautiful beaches, family friendly attractions, and warm weather attracts more than 60 million visitors each year. Disney World has four exciting theme parks in Orlando. Gatorland and Sea World, also in Orlando, are popular destinations, as well as Busch Gardens in Tampa, FL and the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral.

Other popular attractions in FL include the Daytona International Speedway, the Key West Aquarium, several beautiful lighthouses, South Beach in Miami and St. Augustine, the oldest city in America. Natural attractions include Everglades National Park, Florida Caverns State Park and Fort Desoto Park, which holds a listing on the National Register for Historic Places. In addition to tourism, the banking, citrus fruit, commercial fishing, and phosphate mining industries also play a major role in the healthy economy. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Florida produced a gross state product of $550 million in 2003.

From the East Coast barrier islands and interior swamplands to the hills of Tallahassee, Florida (FL) features an impressive range of diverse landscapes. While a large portion of Florida’s geography lies at sea level, some cities, such as Clearwater, FL, feature vistas that rest between 50 and 100 feet above sea level. Britton Hill, located in Lakewood, has an elevation of 345 feet and is the highest point in Florida. The majority of the state’s climate is humid and subtropical as a result of the Gulf Stream’s influence. The Sunshine State’s mild fall and winter temperatures balance the steamy hot summertime highs that usually top out in the mid to upper 90’s. Summertime is also Florida’s rainy season, where severe afternoon thunderstorms are a common occurrence. Hurricanes also pose a threat during the summer months.

Florida has a well-established State University System. The system features nearly 30 community colleges, 10 state colleges and myriad private and independent higher learning facilities. Highly regarded universities in Florida include Florida State University, New College of Florida, the University of Florida, the University of Miami and the University of South Florida.

Florida, USA affords spectacular views of East Coast sunrises and West Coast sunsets that highlight its unparalleled beauty. Multitudes of lively cultural communities, colorful accents, and ethnic foods and music reflect the state’s diverse population, while capturing the spirit of America’s “melting pot”.

Digitek Alert

Actavis, maker of the prescription drug DIGITEK, launched a Class I nationwide recall of the drug in April 2008. Digitek pills were made for an unknown period of time with a potentially fatal defect. Some tablets may have been twice as thick as they were supposed to be. That meant they could contain twice the approved level of Digitalis, the active ingredient in Digitek, leading to Digitalis toxicity. Read More

Florida Supreme Court Patient Ruling

The Florida Supreme Court rules that patients have a right to check records of past errors made by doctors and hospitals. The hospitals and doctors have been reluctant to produce records of past errors, but the Court ruled that voters adopted a "Patient's Right To Know" in November 2004. Read More

Man Says Paramedics' Mistake Broke His Spine, Shoulders

November 28, 2007: WFTV reports that AttorneysTrialGroup.com is representing an Orange County, FL man who was injured when paramedics attempted to transport him to the hospital for a diabetic emergency. Astolfo Lugo, Sr. broke his hip, both of his shoulders and suffered spinal fractures. Read More

Read the full article at WFTV.com.

Merck & Co to pay $4.85 billion

November 9, 2007: Merck & Co agreed to pay $4.85 billion to settle claims that its painkiller Vioxx caused heart attacks and strokes. Vioxx was prescribed to 80 million patients from May 1999 to September 2004, when it was voluntarily recalled by Merck. Following the recall, suits were filed on behalf of 47,000 claimants across the US. "Great news," exclaims Attorney Carlos Diez-Arguelles. Read More

Medical Malpractice caps ruled unconstitutional

October 30, 2007: the Ninth Judicial Circuit Court of Orange County, FL ruled that medical malpractice caps on award damages are unconstitutional. A statute enacted in 2003 provided caps on damages. The Court ruled that this statute is contradicted by the Florida Constitution, Article I, Section 26 that was made part of the State Constitution by Florida voters in November 2004. Read More