Medical Malpractice

1. What is medical malpractice?

2. What kind of mistakes can result in medical malpractice?

3. How does a case result in medical malpractice?

4. What is the definition of a medication error?

5. How does a jury determine if a doctor's actions were within the standards of good medical practice?

6. I signed a consent form before my doctor performed surgery. Do I still have a case?

7. What do I do if I think I have a medical malpractice claim?

8. What if I'm just not satisfied with the results of my surgery?

9. My doctor made a mistake and admitted it. Do I have a malpractice case?

1. What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice occurs when a health care provider causes injury or death to a patient by failing to act within the applicable standard of care. In other words, a physician or other health care provider commits medical malpractice and is negligent when he or she fails to act reasonably under the circumstances and the unreasonable conduct causes harm.

2. What kind of mistakes can result in medical malpractice?

• They did not get clear permission before operating.
• They did make the correct diagnosis. See Medical Misdiagnosis.
• They did not perform the operation properly. See Doctor negligence.
• They did not anticipate a problem in which they should have. See Doctor negligence.

3. How does a case result in medical malpractice?

In determining whether a medical practitioner made a mistake, the court will consider what reasonable, prudent medical practitioners would have done in the same situation. If the medical practitioners did not meet that standard, they could be found negligent.

4. What is the definition of a medication error?

A medication error is defined as "... any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm, while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer. Such events may be related to professional practice, health care products, procedures, and systems including: prescribing; order communication; product labeling, packaging and nomenclature; compounding; dispensing; distribution; administration; education; monitoring; and use".

Fore more information, see Pharmacy errors and Prescription dangers.

5. How does a jury determine if a doctor's actions were within the standards of good medical practice?

A jury will consider testimony by experts--usually other doctors, who will testify whether they believe your physician's actions followed standard medical practice or fell below the accepted standard of care. In deciding whether your heart surgeon was negligent, for example, a jury will rely on expert testimony to determine what a competent heart surgeon would have done under the same or similar circumstances.

6. I signed a consent form before my doctor performed surgery. Do I still have a case?

It is common practice in hospitals for patients to sign a form giving the doctor their consent, or approval, to perform surgery. In the form, the patient usually consents to the specific surgery as well as to any other procedures that might become necessary. Before you sign it, your doctor should give you a full description of the surgery and the risks involved, and the ramifications of not getting such treatment. If you can prove that your physician misrepresented or failed to adequately inform you of the risks and benefits before surgery, your consent may be invalid.

7. What do I do if I think I have a medical malpractice claim?

Contact an experienced medical malpractice lawyer at Martinez, Manglardi, Diez-Arguelles & Tejedor. Tell the attorney exactly what happened to you, from the first time you visited your doctor through your last contact. What were the circumstances surrounding your illness or injury? How did your doctor treat it? What did your doctor tell you about your treatment? Did you follow your doctor's instructions? What happened to you? Answers to these and other relevant questions become important if you think your doctor may have committed malpractice.

8. What if I'm just not satisfied with the results of my surgery? Do I have a malpractice case?

In general, there are no guarantees of medical results. You would have to show an injury or damages that resulted from the doctor's deviation from the appropriate standard of care for your condition.

9. My doctor made a mistake and admitted it. Do I have a malpractice case?

An experienced medical malpractice attorney can help you to determine if your case has merit. Many mistakes are simply that, but if your doctor's mistake was the result of negligence or failure to meet the expected standard of care, then the answer may be yes. Damages may be recoverable for you under medical malpractice laws.

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